Search on: OPTIC NEUROPATHY, ISCHEMIC 
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Descriptor English:   Optic Neuropathy, Ischemic 
Descriptor Spanish:   Neuropatía Óptica Isquémica 
Descriptor Portuguese:   Neuropatia Óptica Isquêmica 
Synonyms English:   Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy
Ischaemic Neuropathy, Optic
Ischemia, Optic Nerve
Ischemias, Optic Nerve
Ischemic Neuropathy, Optic
Ischemic Optic Neuropathies
Ischemic Optic Neuropathy
NAION
Nerve Ischemia, Optic
Nerve Ischemias, Optic
Neuropathies, Ischemic Optic
Neuropathy, Ischemic Optic
Neuropathy, Optic Ischaemic
Neuropathy, Optic Ischemic
Nonarteritic Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy
Optic Ischaemic Neuropathies
Optic Ischaemic Neuropathy
Optic Ischemic Neuropathies
Optic Ischemic Neuropathy
Optic Nerve Ischemia
Optic Nerve Ischemias
Optic Neuropathies, Ischemic
Optic Neuropathy, Anterior Ischemic
Optic Neuropathy, Posterior Ischemic
Posterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy  
Tree Number:   C10.292.700.600
C11.640.643
C14.907.601
Definition English:   Ischemic injury to the OPTIC NERVE which usually affects the OPTIC DISK (optic neuropathy, anterior ischemic) and less frequently the retrobulbar portion of the nerve (optic neuropathy, posterior ischemic). The injury results from occlusion of arterial blood supply which may result from TEMPORAL ARTERITIS; ATHEROSCLEROSIS; COLLAGEN DISEASES; EMBOLISM; DIABETES MELLITUS; and other conditions. The disease primarily occurs in the sixth decade or later and presents with the sudden onset of painless and usually severe monocular visual loss. Anterior ischemic optic neuropathy also features optic disk edema with microhemorrhages. The optic disk appears normal in posterior ischemic optic neuropathy. (Glaser, Neuro-Ophthalmology, 2nd ed, p135) 
History Note English:   96 
Allowable Qualifiers English:  
BL blood CF cerebrospinal fluid
CI chemically induced CL classification
CO complications CN congenital
DI diagnosis DG diagnostic imaging
DH diet therapy DT drug therapy
EC economics EM embryology
EN enzymology EP epidemiology
EH ethnology ET etiology
GE genetics HI history
IM immunology ME metabolism
MI microbiology MO mortality
NU nursing PS parasitology
PA pathology PP physiopathology
PC prevention & control PX psychology
RT radiotherapy RH rehabilitation
SU surgery TH therapy
UR urine VE veterinary
VI virology  
Record Number:   32660 
Unique Identifier:   D018917 

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